National Status
- Ophonus laticollis is found in grassland and amongst open scrub on chalk
or sandy soils, often under stones. It is an annual species that breeds
mostly in the spring. The adults and the larvae are mainly seed-feeding. The
beetle is winged and able to fly.
- Ophonus laticollis has recently been found only in east Suffolk and at
Roydon Common in west Norfolk, but its earlier range included most of
southern England as far north as Nottinghamshire as well as the south Wales
coast. It is found throughout most of Europe, except the north.
- In Great Britain, this species is classified as Nationally Scarce.
Norfolk Status
- In Norfolk, this species has been recorded from Cranwich Camp, Gallows
Hill (Thetford) and Roydon Common (although the most recent record from
Roydon is 1985). The Gallows Hill site is the best site in Britain for this
species, where it is associated with flower rich ESA margins and mature
hedges (Telfer pers comm).
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Current factors causing loss or decline in Norfolk
- This species has been found on chalk soils in arable margins adjacent to
thick, ancient hedgerows. In fact, it can be more abundant under the hedge
than in the field. It also occurs under scrub on disturbed lowland
calcareous grassland, reinforcing the impression that the shelter of shrubs
is a habitat requirement for this species. Thus the loss, or poor management
of mature hedgerows from the arable landscape of Norfolk, may be a factor in
the species' decline.
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Current Action in Norfolk
- Roydon Common and Cranwich Camp are SSSIs.
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Action Plan Objectives and Targets
National
- Maintain the range of Ophonus laticollis.
Norfolk
- Maintain current populations of Ophonus laticollis in Norfolk, with
Gallows Hill as a priority.
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